Link Between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder And Criminal...

Link between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Criminal Behaviour, its impact on law And How to prevent / treat the sufferers to lessen the impact on society. Introduction The American Psychitric Association explains Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as â€Å"the experience of a traumatic event that is followed by the persistence of re-experiencing the same or a similar event and results into the symptoms of two clusters in PTSD i.e. increased arousal and avoidance† (Roberts, 2011). When a patient develops PTSD then his/her emotions and sensation about the traumatic event lead them towards a life of suffering. whenever the trauma replays it leads towards the sensations and increases distress (Hughes, 2011). An example of a factor that can lead to PTSD is sexual abuse. Research evidenced that a significant proportion of the victims of sexual abuse have become traumatised which leads them towards PTSD (Bender, 2010). According to Roberts, in the 19th and 20th centuries most of the theories and research have been swung back and forth between the occasion and predisposition. It is found that the occurrence of PTSD is thought to occur either because of the existence of a mental illness due to the undesired circumstances affecting the memories of the victim, or because of the occurrence of similar events frequently (Van der Kolk and McFarlane, 2012). Most of the people have intrusive thoughts in their memories about what happened which is followed by the traumatic eventShow MoreRelatedThe General Strain Theory, And General Integrated Theory853 Words   |  4 Pagestheories combine theories like social bonding and social learning theories with structural theories such as social disorganization and strain theories but does not address macro level factors that influence crime, and instead focus solely on criminal behavior at the micro level. So far, very little theories suggested have encompassed all levels of explaining criminology (Barak, 2002). This is a social structure- macro model which states that differential opportunities are not only crime class specificRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Common And Sad Fate For Many Children Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand inadequate supervision, Emotional neglect, Medical neglect, and Educational neglect. There is no â€Å"smoking gun† for most child neglect. While even one instance of neglect can cause lifelong harm to a child, neglect often requires a pattern of behavior over a period of time. Some signs to help identify neglect in a child are Clothing that is the wrong size, in disrepair, dirty, or not right for the weather, Often hungry, stockpiles food, seeks food, may even show signs of malnutrition (like distendedRead MoreEssay about The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children1448 Words   |  6 Pages How does domestic violence between parents and parental figures affect the children who witness it? This is a question often asked by Sociologists and Psychologists alike. There have been studies that prove that children who witness domestic inter-parental violence experience mental health problems, issues with gender roles, substance abuse, the committing of crimes and suicide/suicide attempts later in their lives. This paper will explore all five of these effects of domestic violence on childrenRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On People With Se vere Mental Illnesses3284 Words   |  14 Pagesviolent crimes. While is has been acknowledged that not all types mental illnesses cause violent behavior, it is however an instigator for some individuals (Vogel, 2014). Dr. John Gray in 1857 was the first to suggest that serious mental illnesses are associated with homicide or attempted homicide. According to Vogel (2014) a development in mental illness has a risk in the increase of antisocial behavior. In this essay, the types of mental illnesses associated with risks of committing violent crimesRead MoreCriminal Justice Personnel And Victims At Their Workplace Essay1777 Words   |  8 Pages Criminal Justice Personnel; Victims at Their Workplace According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics there are approximately 765,000 full time local and state law enforcement officers employed in the United States (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011). These officers respond to various calls during a tour of duty. According to the National Incident Based Reporting System, (NIBRS), that records 71 separate crimes that officers respond to, officers reported 4,759,438 incidents in 2014. ThisRead MoreAnalysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental Psychology878 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopmental psychology to explain why our legal system is justified in ruling that young children are not responsible for criminal actions. Biological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a child’s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A child’s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain is already functioning by age 2 there are many areas that remain undeveloped (Berger,Read MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Childhood Abuse1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdoses of stress and trauma are ready to go into fight or flight at any moment, but when this system is started over and over again, it goes from being life saving to health damaging that’s when the individuals stress response is overworked and compromised which effects the brains structure, constantly increases ones heart rate, heightens blood pressure, and more. Research has been done for years on the long-term effects of childhood abuse. â€Å"The numerous studies suggest a clear link between abuse inRead MoreThe Connection between Child Abuse and Crime Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesmany questions that have been extensively researched involve the connection between the psychological ef fects that take their toll on those previously subject to child abuse or neglect and crime that the victim commits later in his or her life. Although child abuse and neglect do not necessarily lead to crime, those who are subject to either form of maltreatment are at a significantly greater risk for partaking in criminal activity in adulthood; this idea can be supported by psychological theoriesRead MoreMental Health and the Criminal Justice System1884 Words   |  8 PagesMental health and the criminal justice system have long been intertwined. Analyzing and understanding the links between these two subjects demands for a person to go in to depth in the fields of criminology, sociology, psychology, and psychiatry, because there are many points of view on whether or not a person’s criminal behavior is due to their mental health. Some believe that an unstable mental state of mind can highly influence a person’s decision of committing criminal actions. Others believeRe ad MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On The Media Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pagesportrayed in the United States’ media creating stigmatization and misrepresentation. Mental illness â€Å"refers to a wide range of mental disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Examples of disorders include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Any â€Å"negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are called stigma† (Wilson et al., 2016, p. 2) and stigma can contribute to progression of mental illness because of its harmful

Brown v. Board of Education and Multiculturalism Essay

On May 17, 1954, in the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the High Court, for the first time in American legal history, challenged the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine previously established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The decision, igniting fierce debates throughout the country, was met with violence and strong defiance in the South. The years after Brown, however, saw the passing of several important Acts: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Today, Americans remember Brown v. Board of Education as a success in African Americans’ struggle for equal rights, a change of sea tide for the civil rights movement. While†¦show more content†¦Born in 1993 in segregated Monticello, Mississippi, Rod Paige, the African American U.S. secretary of education, said in retrospect of his own experience in school: â€Å"They [white students] had a gy m. We played on dirt courts. They had new textbooks. Our textbooks had the covers torn off. We marveled over the cleanliness of their brick school† (qtd. in â€Å"50 Years† 68). America officially did away with school segregation in 1954, but the actual desegregation proved to be a slow and painful process. In 1961, seven years after Brown, only seven percent of African American students in the South were in mixed schools (â€Å"Slow March† 46). African Americans enrolled in majority white schools were often hassled by their classmates and their fellow white Americans. The most famous example was the Little Rock Crisis in 1957, in which President Eisenhower was forced to send National Guard troops to protect the nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock High School from the segregationists and ensure that they could have class on the first school day. School integration proceeded at a sluggish rate in the 1950s and early 1960s but stepped up in the mid 1960s. According to a recent report released by the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, only 2.3% of African American students in 1964 were in majority white schools. The number jum ped to 13.9% in 1967,Show MoreRelatedBrown V. Board Of Education 347 Us 4831438 Words   |  6 PagesBrown v. Board of Education 347 US 483 (1954) Jim Crow Laws As society changes, laws change as well to keep up with changes in some cases, the law are for the better of the majority, however, there have been several laws that have been enacted to impose inequality. On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Education of Topeka that Racial education of Topeka that racial segregation in public schoolsRead MoreEthnocentric Education1811 Words   |  7 Pages(Buchanan, Fox, Eckes, Basford, 2012). The same model would work wonderfully in Canada, where multiculturalism is more entrenched and welcomed. Target populations in Canada for ethnocentric education would be African-Canadian, Native Canadian, and Asian Canadian. Ethnocentric education, also known as culturally appropriate education, is not a monolithic pedagogical model. In fact, ethnocentric education can entail demographically mixed schools with separate courses of study; demographically mixedRead MoreRace Speaks : Awareness Project1455 Words   |  6 Pages Race Speaks; Awareness Project The promise of education ensures students for a more stable and healthier lives. As a democratic society, it gives the ability to strive for a successful future and provides the institutional foundations for economic, social, cultural, and political aspects of it. Though this can certainly provoke positive and negative outcomes. Education can either be a motivation for equality among races, or it can teach people to hate one anotherRead MoreThe Power Of A Society s Justice System1581 Words   |  7 PagesRights is the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Although, controversial at times, the American Supreme Court has even defended the use of lewd and hate speech in attempt to preserve the full right of expression. Monumental cases like Texas v. Johnson, where the Court found flag burning to be constitutionally protected as a form of political speech, no matter how sensitive or controversial the matter, or subject, manifests the American Supreme Court’s commit ment to its ideals. In connectionRead MoreThe History Of Music Education Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Music Education in the Americas The history of our schools is told beginning with the founding of our nation, moving through the common school movement, the arguments of the progressive era, and leading up to all of the modern acts made in the 21st century. Music education is a factor in the public schools, and it is rarely discussed as part of the history of our schools. Music education has been a part of our schools since the beginning and continues to better our students to thisRead More Multicultural Educational System Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesus together as a nation. Children can develop their ideas and their identity at early stages in schools. Education should stress the value of diversity and avoid portraying one culture or group as superior to others. A multicultural educational system would not only educate the students in a classroom, but also enrich the teacher and society. The definition of multiculturalism is education that focuses on providing equal opportunity for students who’s cult ural or language patterns make it difficultRead MoreStudents Are More Equal Than Others : Multiculturalism And Poverty1852 Words   |  8 PagesAre More Equal Than Others: Multiculturalism and Poverty in Education â€Å"One of the first lessons I learned as a teacher was that social class, race, ethnicity, and gender have a powerful effect on the process of education. I found to be blunt, that even in the schools of nation that prides itself on equality of opportunity, some students are more equal than others† (Newman, 2006, p.269). Minority children and those living in poverty are at disadvantage in our education system. Several studies makeRead MoreInfluential Court Cases Involving Education1166 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history there have been various influential court cases involving Education. These important cases and their outcomes act as milestones on the road to a successful education System in the United States. Topics such as race, religion and gender equality within schools have all been vigorously debated upon and have ultimately played major roles in shaping today s education system. By examining civil rights and acting upon these rights many important education al court cases have allowedRead MoreSchool Busing3079 Words   |  13 Pagescharacterized as an engine for multicultural education. However, due to barriers within society (e.g. racial discrimination and economic barriers and stereotypes), some students are not being taught in a multicultural environment. Due to this problem and the importance that most of society places upon multicultural education, school busing takes place. Busing is a very important and controversial method that is practiced to improve multicultural education to those who have had very little, if anyRead MoreEssay on Riding the School Bus3017 Words   |  13 Pagescharacterized as an engine for multicultural education. However, due to barriers within society (e.g. racial discrimination and economic barriers and stereotypes), some students are not being taught in a multicultural environment. Due to this problem and the importance that most of society places upon multicultural education, school busing takes place. Busing is a very important and controversial method that is practiced to improve multicultural education to those who have had very little, if any,

Analysis of use QR code

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of use QR code. Answer: Introduction This is a case analysis of a case study showing how consumer use their mobile phones to scan a quick Respond (QR) code to access a particular content of interest. A QR code is a two dimension code that can be read by smartphones (Lai, et al., 2013). It consists of black modules arranged in a square pattern on a background which is white. Data, URL or any other information can be encoded in the QR code. This type of matrix was developed in 1994 by Toyota subsidiary Denso Wave and has become one of the most modern bar code. The code is growing globally, but it is mostly used in USA, Japan, India, Australia, and Korea (Chitty, et al, 2013). The relevance of using this code is analysed and how the code creates the market opportunity for businesses. Consumers can use the camera on 3G- enabled device phones to scan the QR codes and get connected to promotional deal, mobile web page or maps instantly (Watson, et al 2013). In which stage of consumer decision-making process may QR codes be particular relevance? Decision making is a process of choosing by identifying a decision, information, gathering, and evaluating an alternative resolution. The process can be useful when a step-by-step process is used to assess the choice (Cata, et al, 2013). In making this decision, five steps can be employed. They include: Step 1. The need of the product. For the product to be bought, there must be a special need. Step 2. Gathering information about the need identified in step one. After determining the need for a product, the information about the product must be gathered and evaluated on the best option. Information can be acquired from QR code Personal sources- i.e. discussing the need with a friend or a family member. The use of Commercial sources- they can use advertisement to get the product or service they want. Public sources like newspaper and magazines Experiential sources. They can use their experience to handle particular product (Okazaki and Hirose, 2012). The third step is to evaluate the alternatives available on the market and chose the best Step 4- the purchase of the product. The consumer chose the best product following evaluation of the product. Step 5 is the post-market evaluation. Here the customer analyzes whether the product purchased is useful and has satisfied his wants (Dou and Li, 2008). In the processes discussed above, QR code can be used in step 2. To gain information about the product. Do you see a marketing opportunity for QR codes in the service sector? QR code can be used by any organization in marketing their products; therefore, Service Company like health care can use the system. The QR code can be used by both the retail businesses, educational institution, a non-profit organization, and membership association provided they possess a smartphone. Using a QR will be a good way to reach the target audience in a new convenient way Vazquez, et al., 2012). For example in healthcare, QR code can be used in the following ways: Phone numbers. The QR code can be connected to the phone number and they need not to be connected to the web address. It can be used to make an instant connection without bothering the patient to type or remember a phone number (Kan, et al, 2009). Physician profile. The code can be used by physicians to inform the patient about their practice. The physician can even link them to a video add telling the patient about himself. This will help the patients to experience the doctors personalities and experience and decide whether the doctor is the sort of physician theyd like to see. Special promotion. A promotion code can be circulated using the QR code, and the viewers will get the chance to interact with the service offered as a low-cost screening offer, education about health and so on. Using this code in health service is convenient than using text messages (Kan, et al, 2009. Procedure and equipment video. A web code linked to QR can be shared with the patient to show them how the same thing. The video should only be in pictures, but a video should be used to illustrate the process. The QR turns a QR static add into a multimedia experience. A QR code can be linked with Google map to help the patients who are visiting for the first time or those who do not remember their way to find the hospital Health tips. QR codes should be linked to microsites, videos, podcast, and blogs based on health education. This will help the patients to just point their smartphones at the QR code to get the information rather than waiting for the timely reply. Post-procedure instructions. An online document can be linked to a QR to guide patients on how they can care for themselves after a procedure, a physical therapy and any relevant information can be linked to the procedure (Cruszynski and Ruminski, 2014). Doctors also use smartphones, so, physician-to-physician communication can be enhanced using the QR code. The code can be used to provide referrals, contact information of another doctor and procedures or profile the doctor practice From the evidence above, it is clear that QR codes can be used in service industry provided their target customer use smartphones. Some potential advantage of QR code User convenience the code provides a convenient one-step process for directing users to targeted area like, website, direction, promotion, phone number or other information (Cruszynski and Ruminski, 2014) QR code is environmentally friendly the system can reduce waste since it limits the use of printed materials Cost effective It is free to produce QR codes. Marketing strategies are the only thing limiting their use. Versatile - the code can be integrated into variety of marketing material including print collateral, direct mail, and outdoor display Device independent the pages QR link to can be viewed from all popular platform without any adjustment (Chitty, et al, 2013). Competitive Differentiation the code is still new in many parts of the world, so the industry that develops it will offer a strategic market. How QR codes affect consumers perceived risk of products within the service sector The mobile marketing is gaining recognition all over the globe. The QR code is a matrix which can be read with smartphones containing barcode reader (Rohs Gfeller, 2004). The code enables the consumer to directly access the link they want. The belief of consumers about mobile market also affects their behavioural intentions regarding receiving QR ads. As QR codes being one of the latest models of mobile marketing, consumer belief that QR codes were considered to be positively associated with their behavioural intention. The perceptual factors are the strongest predictors of consumer behaviour responses. It is also realized that other factors like perceived use and benefit can be identified by the customer. As the main factor affecting the desirability of QR code usage. Because perception can vary from person to person and from place to place, geographical difference and culture are also factors that can affect different consumers perception. The most noted change is among consumers in Japan and those in The Unite State of America. In Japan, QR code has been developed and has become part of their daily life while in the USA the code is not fully developed (Lin, et al., 2015). Lastly, the type of the product will determine the number of consumers who will use the QR code to view it. The rate of involvement assigned the amount of interactions or attentiveness with certain products. The products with high involvement products have a greater probability of being scanned. The product to be scanned will also depend on how the industry promotes their QR code and how frequent they use it on their products (Cata, et al, 2013). Which another form of interactive content be developed to support service operation and customer satisfaction in future? To increase customers engagement and satisfaction, industries need to develop a QR code that: Consumers can relate to and be inclined to associate with The company should strength their brand by empowering their logo with Visual QR capability The company should give their customers a reason to engage An online company should be built and strengthen with an on local Visual QR codes (Watson, et al, 2013). References Cata, T., Patel, P.S. and Sakaguchi, T., 2013. QR code: A new opportunity for effective mobile marketing. Journal of Mobile Technologies, Knowledge and Society, 2013, p.1. Chitty, W., Hughes, A. and D'Alessandro, S., 2012. Services marketing. Czuszynski, K. and Ruminski, J., 2014, June. Interaction with medical data using QR-codes. In Human System Interactions (HSI), 2014 7th International Conference on (pp. 182-187). IEEE. Dou, X. and Li, H., 2008. CREATIVE USE OF QR CODES IN CONSUMER COMMUNICATION. International Journal of Mobile Marketing, 3(2). Kan, T.W., Teng, C.H. and Chou, W.S., 2009, December. Applying QR code in augmented reality applications. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry (pp. 253-257). ACM. Lai, H.C., Chang, C.Y., Wen?Shiane, L., Fan, Y.L. and Wu, Y.T., 2013. The implementation of mobile learning in outdoor education: application of QR codes. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(2), pp.E57-E62. Lin, S.S., Hu, M.C., Lee, C.H. and Lee, T.Y., 2015. Efficient QR code beautification with high quality visual content. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 17(9), pp.1515-1524. Okazaki, S., Li, H. and Hirose, M., 2012. Benchmarking the use of QR code in mobile promotion. Journal of Advertising Research, 52(1), pp.102-117. Rohs, M. and Gfeller, B., 2004. Using camera-equipped mobile phones for interacting with real-world objects. na. Vazquez-Briseno, M., Hirata, F.I., Sanchez-Lopez, J.D.D., Jimenez-Garcia, E., Navarro-Cota, C. and Nieto-Hipolito, J.I., 2012. Using RFID/NFC and QR-code in mobile phones to link the physical and the digital world. Interactive Multimedia. Dr. Ioannis Deliyannis (Ed.) InTech, pp.219-242. Watson, C., McCarthy, J. and Rowley, J., 2013. Consumer attitudes towards mobile marketing in the smart phone era. International Journal of Information Management, 33(5), pp.840-849.

Sydney city free essay sample

Sydney metropolis, capital of the province of New South Wales, Australia. Located on Australia s southeasterly seashore, Sydney is a major port in the South Pacific and is noted for its beautiful seaport. The metropolis was established as a penal settlement in the late eighteenth century and had become a major trading Centre even before the first innovators pushed inland. It is now the largest metropolitan country in Australia. A brief intervention of Sydney follows. For full intervention, see Sydney. The metropolitan country of Sydney stretches from the Blue Mountains in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the E and from the Hawkesbury River in the North to South of Botany Bay. The metropolis itself was built on the low hills environing the seaport. Sydney s clime is temperate, with a average temperature in February, the warmest month, of 72 F ( 22 C ) ; the coolest month, July, averages 54 F ( 12 C ) . Rainfall averages 45 inches ( 1,140 millimeter ) yearly, and much of it occurs during the summer months. We will write a custom essay sample on Sydney city or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page About tierce of Sydney s work force is engaged in fabrication. No individual industry predominates, though oil refinement has grown in importance. The gover nment sector is besides economically of import, as is the port. A 2nd port has been developed in Botany Bay. Sydney is widely known both for its H2O athleticss and recreational installations and for its cultural life. The universities of Sydney and New South Wales are located at that place, as is Macquarie University. The world-renowned Sydney Opera House, set on a promontory sou-east of the Harbour Bridge, is a major Centre for the acting humanistic disciplines, with theaters and recording, concert, and exhibition halls. It is the place of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, the Australian Opera, dance and theater companies, and a library. Rapid development of suburban Sydney and the absence of major main roads that bypass the metropolis have caused a relentless conveyance job that is merely partly mitigated by commuter ferry boats, an belowground railroad, and extended metropolitan coach service. Sydney ( Kingsford Smith ) Airport is on the northern shore of Botany Bay. Area metropolis, 5 square stat mis ( 13 square kilometer ) ; metropolitan country, 4,790 square stat mis ( 12,407 square kilometer ) . Pop. ( 1986 ) metropolis, 86,311 ; ( 1991 ) metropolis, 3,097,956 ; ( 1994 est. ) metropolitan country, 3,738,500.